Is the resistor between the clock and the NPN needed?
In this answer, I continue my fruitful cooperation with Gemini AI (I have proposed this answering technique in my meta question & answer ). Here I have given the initiative more to Gemini to test its abilities. OP's schematic Making it conceptual I cleaned up and simplified the OP schematic to make it more conceptual. The quantity values are examples and I have chosen them to be neater (multiples of 10). 1.1 Visualizing the quantities To "see" the currents directly, we can replace the resistors with imperfect ammeters of the same resistance. Thus, the schematic is not cluttered. 1.2 Gemini, what do you think about this "meter + resistor" trick? I use it where we traditionally have to connect ammeters in series with resistors. CircuitLab allows you to conveniently set the internal resistance of the meters. Gemini: The concept of using a "meter + resistor" trick to visualize currents in CircuitLab is an interesting approach, and it has some adva...